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"A collaborative political resource." |
President - History
| Institutions DETAILS |
|
|
Parents |
> Peru
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|
Raw Vote Total:
Percentages:
|
Website | https://www.gob.pe/presidencia |
Established | February 28, 1823 |
Disbanded | Still Active |
Last Modified | Bojicat November 18, 2020 10:13am |
Description | President is both Head of State and of Government. President serves for one term of five years.
In case of crisis, the constitutional line of succession stipulates that the President of Congress assume the presidency of Peru. |
| RACES |
|
|
Date |
Type |
Results
[Show Primaries]
|
Dec 07, 2022 |
Succession |
| Dina Boluarte Zegarra
1
100.00%
|
|
Jun 06, 2021 |
General Election |
| Pedro Castillo
8,835,970
50.13%
|
| Keiko Fujimori
8,791,730
49.87%
|
|
Apr 11, 2021 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Pedro Castillo
2,724,752
18.92%
|
| Keiko Fujimori
1,930,762
13.41%
|
| Rafael López Aliaga
1,692,279
11.75%
|
| Hernando de Soto
1,674,201
11.63%
|
| Yonhy Lescano
1,306,288
9.07%
|
| Verónika Mendoza
1,132,577
7.86%
|
| César Acuña
867,025
6.02%
|
| | George Forsyth
814,516
5.66%
|
| Daniel Urresti
812,721
5.64%
|
| Julio Guzmán
325,608
2.26%
|
| Alberto Beingolea
286,447
1.99%
|
| Daniel Salaverry Vila
240,234
1.67%
|
| Ollanta Humala
230,831
1.60%
|
| | José Vega
101,267
0.70%
|
| Ciro Gálvez
89,376
0.62%
|
| Marco Arana
65,300
0.45%
|
| Rafael Santos
55,644
0.39%
|
| Andrés Alcantara
50,802
0.35%
|
| Francisco Diez-Canseco
0
0.00%
|
| | Pedro Angulo Arana
0
0.00%
|
| Nidia Vílchez
0
0.00%
|
| Fernando Olivera
0
0.00%
|
| Fernando Cillóniz
0
0.00%
|
|
Nov 16, 2020 |
Interim |
| Francisco Sagasti
97
78.86%
|
| Reject
26
21.14%
|
|
Nov 10, 2020 |
Interim |
|
Mar 23, 2018 |
Succession |
| Martín Vizcarra
1
100.00%
|
|
Jun 05, 2016 |
General Election |
| Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
8,596,937
50.12%
|
| Keiko Fujimori
8,555,880
49.88%
|
|
Apr 10, 2016 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Keiko Fujimori
6,115,073
39.86%
|
| Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
3,228,661
21.05%
|
| Verónika Mendoza
2,874,940
18.74%
|
| Alfredo Barnechea
1,069,360
6.97%
|
| Alan García
894,278
5.83%
|
| Gregorio Santos
613,173
4.00%
|
| Fernando Olivera
203,103
1.32%
|
| | Alejandro Toledo
200,012
1.30%
|
| Miguel Hilario
75,870
0.49%
|
| Ántero Flores Aráoz
65,673
0.43%
|
| Daniel Urresti
0
0.00%
|
| Yehude Simon
0
0.00%
|
| Hernando Guerra Garcia
0
0.00%
|
| | Julio Guzmán
0
0.00%
|
| César Acuña
0
0.00%
|
|
Jun 05, 2011 |
General Election |
| Ollanta Humala
7,937,704
51.45%
|
| Keiko Fujimori
7,490,647
48.55%
|
|
Apr 10, 2011 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Ollanta Humala
4,643,064
31.70%
|
| Keiko Fujimori
3,449,595
23.55%
|
| Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
2,711,450
18.51%
|
| Alejandro Toledo
2,289,561
15.63%
|
| Luis Castañeda
1,440,143
9.83%
|
| José Ñique de la Puente
37,011
0.25%
|
| Ricardo Noriega
21,574
0.15%
|
| | Rafael Belaúnde Aubry
17,301
0.12%
|
| Juliana Reymer
16,831
0.11%
|
| Humberto Pinazo Bella
11,275
0.08%
|
| Manuel Rodríguez Cuadros
9,358
0.06%
|
| Lourdes Flores Nano
0
0.00%
|
| Yehude Simon
0
0.00%
|
| | Mercedes Aráoz
0
0.00%
|
|
Jun 04, 2006 |
General Election |
| Alan García
6,965,017
52.63%
|
| Ollanta Humala
6,270,080
47.37%
|
|
Apr 09, 2006 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Ollanta Humala
3,758,258
30.62%
|
| Alan García
2,985,858
24.32%
|
| Lourdes Flores Nano
2,923,280
23.81%
|
| Martha Chávez
912,420
7.43%
|
| Valentín Paniagua
706,156
5.75%
|
| Humberto Lay Sun
537,564
4.38%
|
| Susana Villarán
76,106
0.62%
|
| | Jaime Salinas López-Torres
65,636
0.53%
|
| Javier Diez Canseco
60,955
0.50%
|
| Natale Amprimo
49,332
0.40%
|
| Pedro Koechlin von Stein
38,212
0.31%
|
| Alberto Moreno
33,918
0.28%
|
| Alberto Borea Odría
24,584
0.20%
|
| | Ulises Humala
24,518
0.20%
|
| Ciro Gálvez
22,892
0.19%
|
| Javier Espinoza
13,965
0.11%
|
| José Cardó Guarderas
11,925
0.10%
|
| Ántero Asto
10,857
0.09%
|
| Ricardo Wong
10,539
0.09%
|
| | Luis Guerrero Figueroa
8,410
0.07%
|
|
Jun 03, 2001 |
General Election |
| Alejandro Toledo
5,548,556
53.08%
|
| Alan García
4,904,929
46.92%
|
|
Apr 08, 2001 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Alejandro Toledo
3,871,167
36.51%
|
| Alan García
2,732,857
25.78%
|
| Lourdes Flores Nano
2,576,653
24.30%
|
| Fernando Olivera
1,044,207
9.85%
|
| Carlos Boloña
179,243
1.69%
|
| Ciro Gálvez
85,436
0.81%
|
| Marco Arrunátegui
79,077
0.75%
|
| | Ricardo Noriega
33,080
0.31%
|
|
Nov 22, 2000 |
Appointment |
| Valentín Paniagua
1
100.00%
|
|
May 28, 2000 |
General Election |
| Alberto Fujimori(I)
6,041,685
74.33%
|
| Alejandro Toledo
2,086,215
25.67%
|
|
Apr 09, 2000 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Alberto Fujimori(I)
5,528,568
49.87%
|
| Alejandro Toledo
4,460,895
40.24%
|
| Alberto Andrade
333,048
3.00%
|
| Federico Salas
247,054
2.23%
|
| Luis Castañeda
199,814
1.80%
|
| Abel Salinas Izaguirre
153,319
1.38%
|
| Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal
80,106
0.72%
|
| | Víctor García Belaúnde
46,523
0.42%
|
| Máximo San Román
36,543
0.33%
|
|
Apr 09, 1995 |
General Election |
| Alberto Fujimori(I)
4,796,953
68.27%
|
| Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1,624,441
23.12%
|
| Mercedes Cabanillas
306,123
4.36%
|
| Alejandro Toledo
241,226
3.43%
|
| Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal
57,560
0.82%
|
|
Jun 10, 1990 |
General Election |
| Alberto Fujimori
4,522,563
56.53%
|
| Mario Vargas Llosa
2,713,442
33.92%
|
| Abstaining
627,552
7.84%
|
| Blank - Void
136,421
1.71%
|
|
Apr 08, 1990 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Mario Vargas Llosa
2,163,323
32.57%
|
| Alberto Fujimori
1,932,208
29.09%
|
| Luis Alva Castro
1,494,231
22.50%
|
| Henry Pease García
544,889
8.20%
|
| Alfonso Barrantes
315,039
4.74%
|
| Róger Cáceres Velásquez
86,418
1.30%
|
| Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal
73,974
1.11%
|
| | Dora Narrea de Castillo
21,962
0.33%
|
| Nicolás de Piérola Balta
9,540
0.14%
|
|
Jun 01, 1985 |
General Election |
| Alan García
1
100.00%
|
| Alfonso Barrantes
0
0.00%
|
|
Apr 14, 1985 |
General Election - Requires Run-Off |
| Alan García
3,457,030
45.78%
|
| Alfonso Barrantes
1,606,914
21.28%
|
| Blank - Void
1,042,891
13.81%
|
| Luis Bedoya Reyes
773,705
10.24%
|
| Javier Alva Orlandini
472,627
6.26%
|
| Róger Cáceres Velásquez
91,986
1.22%
|
| Francisco Morales Bermúdez
54,560
0.72%
|
| | Miguel Campos
26,757
0.35%
|
| Ricardo Napuri
15,607
0.21%
|
| Peter Uculmana
10,020
0.13%
|
|
May 18, 1980 |
General Election |
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry
1,870,864
45.37%
|
| Armando Villanueva del Campo
1,129,991
27.40%
|
| Luis Bedoya Reyes
394,592
9.57%
|
| Hugo Blanco Galdós
160,713
3.90%
|
| Horacio Zeballos Gámez
134,321
3.26%
|
| Leonidas Rodríguez Figueroa
116,890
2.83%
|
| Carlos Malpica
98,452
2.39%
|
| | Róger Cáceres Velásquez
81,647
1.98%
|
| Genaro Ledesma
60,853
1.48%
|
| Carlos Carrillo Smith
18,170
0.44%
|
| Javier Tantaleán Vanini
17,737
0.43%
|
| Gustavo Mohme
11,607
0.28%
|
| Alejandro Tudela Garland
9,875
0.24%
|
| | Waldo Fernández
9,350
0.23%
|
| Luciano Castillo Colonna
8,714
0.21%
|
|
Aug 30, 1975 |
Appointment |
| Francisco Morales Bermúdez
1
100.00%
|
|
Oct 03, 1968 |
Appointment |
| Juan Velasco Alvarado
1
100.00%
|
|
Jun 09, 1963 |
General Election |
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry
708,662
39.05%
|
| Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
623,501
34.36%
|
| Manuel A. Odría
463,085
25.52%
|
| Mario Samamé Boggio
19,320
1.06%
|
|
Mar 03, 1963 |
Appointment |
| Nicolás Lindley López
1
100.00%
|
|
Jul 20, 1962 |
Appointment |
| Ricardo Pérez Godoy
1
100.00%
|
|
Jun 10, 1962 |
Rejected Election |
| Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
558,237
32.98%
|
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry
543,828
32.13%
|
| Manuel A. Odría
481,404
28.44%
|
| Héctor Cornejo Chávez
48,828
2.88%
|
| César Pando Egúsquiza
34,595
2.04%
|
| Luciano Castillo Colonna
16,776
0.99%
|
| Alberto Ruiz Eldredge
9,076
0.54%
|
|
Jun 17, 1956 |
General Election |
| Manuel Prado Ugarteche
568,057
45.48%
|
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry
458,248
36.69%
|
| Hernando de Lavalle y García
222,618
17.82%
|
|
Jul 02, 1950 |
General Election |
| Manuel A. Odría
550,779
100.00%
|
|
Jun 01, 1950 |
Appointment |
|
Oct 29, 1948 |
Appointment |
| Manuel A. Odría
1
100.00%
|
|
Jun 10, 1945 |
General Election |
| José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
305,590
66.97%
|
| Eloy Ureta Montehermoso
150,720
33.03%
|
|
Oct 22, 1939 |
General Election |
| Manuel Prado Ugarteche
262,971
77.53%
|
| José Quesada Larrea
76,222
22.47%
|
|
Nov 03, 1936 |
Appointment |
| Óscar Raimundo Benavides(I)
1
100.00%
|
|
Oct 11, 1936 |
General Election |
| Luis Antonio Eguiguren Escudero
74,485
37.13%
|
| Jorge Prado Ugarteche
50,162
25.00%
|
| Luis Alberto Flores Medina
46,803
23.33%
|
| Manuel Vicente Villarán
29,166
14.54%
|
|
Apr 30, 1933 |
Succession |
| Óscar Raimundo Benavides
1
100.00%
|
|
Oct 11, 1931 |
General Election |
| Luis M. Sánchez Cerro
152,149
50.75%
|
| Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
106,088
35.38%
|
| José María de la Jara y Ureta
21,950
7.32%
|
| Arturo Osores
19,640
6.55%
|
|
Mar 11, 1931 |
Appointment |
| David Samanez Ocampo
1
100.00%
|
|
Mar 05, 1931 |
Appointment |
| Gustavo Jiménez Saldías
1
100.00%
|
|
Mar 01, 1931 |
Appointment |
| Mariano Holguín
1
100.00%
|
|
Mar 01, 1931 |
Appointment |
| Ricardo Elías Arias
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 27, 1930 |
Appointment |
| Luis M. Sánchez Cerro
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 25, 1930 |
Appointment |
| Manuel María Ponce Brousset
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 05, 1929 |
General Election |
| Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo(I)
100
100.00%
|
|
Jul 07, 1924 |
General Election |
| Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo(I)
100
100.00%
|
|
Jul 04, 1919 |
Provisional |
| Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
1
100.00%
|
|
Apr 21, 1919 |
General Election |
| Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
204,918
70.00%
|
| Ántero Aspíllaga Barrera
87,823
30.00%
|
|
May 17, 1915 |
General Election |
| José Pardo y Barreda
131,289
90.90%
|
| Carlos de Piérola
13,151
9.10%
|
|
May 15, 1914 |
General Election |
| Óscar Raimundo Benavides
1
100.00%
|
|
Sep 24, 1912 |
General Election |
| Guillermo Billinghurst
1
100.00%
|
|
Sep 24, 1908 |
General Election |
| Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
133,732
100.00%
|
|
Aug 12, 1904 |
General Election |
| José Pardo y Barreda
96,430
100.00%
|
|
May 07, 1904 |
Acting |
| Serapio Calderón
1
100.00%
|
|
Sep 08, 1903 |
General Election |
| Manuel Candamo
92,798
100.00%
|
|
Sep 08, 1899 |
General Election |
| Eduardo López de Romaña
55,918
96.52%
|
| Manuel Candamo
1,337
2.31%
|
| Manuel González Prada
549
0.95%
|
| Guillermo Billinghurst
129
0.22%
|
|
Sep 08, 1895 |
General Election |
| Nicolás de Piérola
4,150
100.00%
|
|
Aug 10, 1894 |
General Election |
| Andrés Avelino Cáceres
4,539
100.00%
|
|
Apr 01, 1894 |
Acting |
| Justiniano Borgoño
1
100.00%
|
|
Apr 13, 1890 |
General Election |
| Remigio Morales Bermúdez
2,899
67.96%
|
| Francisco Rosas Balcázar
1,315
30.83%
|
| Manuel González Prada
52
1.22%
|
|
Jun 03, 1886 |
General Election |
| Andrés Avelino Cáceres
3,645
100.00%
|
|
Mar 12, 1881 |
Provisional |
| Francisco García-Calderón Landa
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 02, 1876 |
General Election |
| Mariano Ignacio Prado
3,030
94.98%
|
| Lizardo Montero
160
5.02%
|
|
Aug 02, 1872 |
General Election |
| Manuel Pardo y Lavalle
2,692
57.92%
|
| José Rufino Echenique
1,071
23.04%
|
| Manuel Toribio Ureta
885
19.04%
|
|
Jul 27, 1872 |
Acting |
| Mariano Herencia-Zevallos
1
100.00%
|
|
Jul 26, 1872 |
Acting |
| Francisco Diez Canseco Corbacho
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 02, 1868 |
General Election |
| José Balta
3,168
85.51%
|
| Manuel Costas Arce
384
10.36%
|
| Manuel Toribio Ureta
153
4.13%
|
|
Jan 08, 1868 |
Acting |
| Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 31, 1867 |
General Election |
| Mariano Ignacio Prado(I)
199,499
97.40%
|
| Others
5,319
2.60%
|
|
Feb 15, 1867 |
Provisional |
| Mariano Ignacio Prado
1
100.00%
|
|
Nov 08, 1865 |
Acting |
| Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 05, 1863 |
Acting |
| Juan Antonio Pezet
1
100.00%
|
|
Apr 09, 1863 |
Acting |
| Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho
1
100.00%
|
|
Apr 03, 1863 |
Acting |
|
Oct 24, 1862 |
General Election |
| Miguel de San Román
1,938
70.42%
|
| Juan Antonio Pezet
550
19.99%
|
| Juan Manuel del Mar
264
9.59%
|
|
Oct 25, 1858 |
General Election |
| Ramón Castilla(I)
1,580
76.55%
|
| José Miguel Medina
484
23.45%
|
|
Jan 05, 1855 |
Provisional |
|
Apr 20, 1851 |
General Election |
| José Rufino Echenique
1,571
64.10%
|
| Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
390
15.91%
|
| Domingo Elías
255
10.40%
|
| Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente
105
4.28%
|
| Miguel de San Román
96
3.92%
|
| Pedro Pablo Bermúdez Ascarza
34
1.39%
|
|
Apr 20, 1845 |
General Election |
| Ramón Castilla
1,184
86.55%
|
| Domingo Elías
184
13.45%
|
|
Oct 07, 1844 |
Acting |
| Manuel Menéndez
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 11, 1844 |
Acting |
| Justo Figuerola
1
100.00%
|
|
Aug 10, 1844 |
Acting |
| Manuel Menéndez
1
100.00%
|
|
Mar 16, 1843 |
Acting |
| Justo Figuerola
1
100.00%
|
|
Oct 17, 1842 |
Acting |
| Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz
1
100.00%
|
|
Nov 18, 1841 |
Acting |
| Manuel Menéndez
1
100.00%
|
|
Jul 10, 1840 |
General Election |
| Agustín Gamarra(I)
60
95.24%
|
| Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
3
4.76%
|
|
Aug 25, 1838 |
Provisional |
| Agustín Gamarra
1
100.00%
|
|
Dec 21, 1833 |
Provisional |
| Luis José de Orbegoso
1
100.00%
|
|
Dec 19, 1829 |
General Election |
| Agustín Gamarra(I)
948
100.00%
|
|
Sep 01, 1829 |
Appointment |
| Agustín Gamarra
1
100.00%
|
|
Jun 09, 1827 |
General Election |
| José de La Mar
58
66.67%
|
| Andrés de Santa Cruz(I)
29
33.33%
|
|
Jun 09, 1827 |
Acting |
| Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano
1
100.00%
|
|
Jan 28, 1827 |
Acting |
| Andrés de Santa Cruz
1
100.00%
|
|
Dec 09, 1826 |
General Election |
|
Aug 16, 1823 |
General Election |
| José Bernardo de Tagle
1
100.00%
|
|
Feb 28, 1823 |
General Election |
| José de la Riva-Agüero
1
100.00%
|
|
|
|