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  Unionist
POLITICAL PARTY DETAILS
Color    
AbbreviationUNI
Website
CountryCanada
Established1917-00-00
Disbanded1921-00-00
ContributorMonsieur
Last EditedMonsieur - December 28, 2004 04:35pm
DescriptionThe Unionist Party was formed in 1917 by MPs in Canada who supported the Union government formed by Sir Robert Borden during World War I.

In May 1917, Conservative Prime Minister Borden proposed the formation of a national unity government or coalition government to Liberal leader Sir Wilfrid Laurier in order to enact conscription as well as govern for the remainder of the war. Laurier rejected this proposal because of the opposition of his Quebec MPs and fears that Quebec nationalist leader Henri Bourassa would be able to exploit the situation.

As an alternative to a coalition with Laurier, on October 12, 1917, Borden formed the Union government with a Cabinet of 12 Conservatives, 9 Liberals and Independents and 1 "Labour". To represent "labour" and the working class Borden appointed to the Cabinet Conservative Senator Gideon Decker Robertson who had been appointed to the Senate in January and had links with the conservative wing of the labour movement through his profession as a telegrapher. Robertson, however, was a Tory and not a member of any Labour or socialist party.

Borden then called an election for December on the issue of conscription (see also Conscription Crisis of 1917) running as head of a Unionist Party composed of Borden's Conservatives, independent MPs and members of the Liberals who left the caucus of Sir Wilfrid Laurier in order to support conscription.

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MOST RECENT RACES
11/02/1933 British Columbia Premier Simon Fraser Tolmie Lost 2.13% (-70.21%)
07/10/1920 CAN Prime Minister Arthur Meighen Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
01/24/1920 CAN Minister of Militia and Defence Hugh Guthrie Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
01/16/1920 CAN Minister of Militia and Defence - Acting James Alexander Calder Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
06/18/1919 CAN Minister of Agriculture - Acting James Alexander Calder Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
11/08/1918 CAN Minister of Labour Gideon Robertson Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
12/17/1917 CAN Prime Minister Robert Borden Won 65.11% (+30.21%)
12/17/1917 CAN House of Commons - Popular Vote Unionist Won 56.75% (+18.07%)
12/17/1917 CAN House of Commons - Party Standings Unionist Won 65.11% (+30.21%)
12/17/1917 NS Parliament - Halifax Peter Francis Martin Won 50.00% (+0.00%)
12/17/1917 NS Parliament - Halifax Alexander Kenneth Maclean Won 50.00% (+0.00%)
10/13/1917 CAN Minister of Marine and Fisheries Charles Ballantyne Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
10/12/1917 CAN Minister of Agriculture Thomas Alexander "T.A." Crerar Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
10/12/1917 CAN Minister of Militia and Defence Sydney Chilton Mewburn Won 100.00% (+100.00%)
10/12/1917 CAN Minister of the Interior Arthur Meighen Won 100.00% (+100.00%)