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Affiliation | Democratic |
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Name | Barbara Roberts |
Address | Portland, Oregon , United States |
Email | None |
Website | None |
Born |
December 21, 1936
(87 years)
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Contributor | InspectorMorse |
Last Modifed | RBH Nov 23, 2021 05:23pm |
Tags |
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Info | Barbara Roberts was inaugurated as Oregon's first woman governor on January 14, 1991. She completed her term as thirty-fourth governor in 1995.
Governor Roberts, a fourth generation Oregonian, was born in Corvallis on December 21, 1936 and grew up in Sheridan, where she graduated from Sheridan High School. She attended Portland State University, 1961-1964; the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, 1989; and Marylhurst College. She has two sons, Mark and Mike Sanders, and was married to state senator Frank Roberts from 1974 until his death in 1993.
Barbara Roberts began her career in public service as an advocate for handicapped children. She started as an unpaid lobbyist in 1969 spurred by concerns for her autistic son, Mike. She served on the Parkrose School Board, the Mt. Hood Community College Board, and the Multnomah County Commission before her election to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1981. During her second term, she became Oregon's first woman House majority leader. In 1984 she was elected secretary of state, and became the first Democrat elected to that post in 114 years. She was reelected in 1988. Significant achievements of Roberts' terms as secretary of state include election reform legislation, the construction of a new Archives building, and broader audit powers for the secretary of state.
During her term as governor, Roberts was recognized as a strong advocate for public education, human rights and services, environmental management, and streamlining state government. In 1989, Oregon voters passed Measure 5 which established constitutional limits on property tax rates. Responding to voter discontent with rising property taxes and perceived government inefficiency, Roberts initiated a project which she called "Conversation with Oregon" to help formulate a strategy to streamline government service and reform the tax system. The Conversation With Oregon project relied on volunteers to solicit citizen opinions and suggestions. The project also made use of ED-NET, the statewide telecommunications network, to enable the governor to meet with citizens throughout the state to discuss Oregon's taxation system and state government spending priorities following the passage of Measure 5.
In response to Measure 5 and as a result of her Conversation with Oregon, Governor Roberts promoted legislation to make state government more efficient, reduced the total number of positions and the number of management positions in state government, eliminated and consolidated boards and commissions, and encouraged privatization of government functions. Roberts worked with the Clinton administration to secure federal waivers and funding for the Oregon Health Plan. Additional accomplishments include an increase in the number of children in the Head Start program, the financing of additional units of affordable housing, and programs to help move Oregonians from welfare to the workplace. The Roberts administration was known for its strong gay rights advocacy and its appointment of women and minorities to positions in state government.
Roberts' environmental record is documented in the Environmental Project Records and the Natural Resources Records. Both of these series include topically arranged files covering a broad range of issues such as the Columbia River Gorge, the spotted owl, rivers and water, salmon and the restoration of fish runs, forest practices, and mining legislation.
Roberts decided not to seek re-election in 1994. Soon after she left office, Roberts accepted a position at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University as director of the Harvard Program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government and later as a senior fellow to the Women and Public Policy Program.
In 1998 Roberts joined Portland State University's Hatfield School of Government's Executive Leadership Institute as Associate Director of Leadership Development. Her first major leadership program began operation in September 1999 and is called the "Legacy Program."
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