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  Flanders, Ralph E.
CANDIDATE DETAILS
AffiliationRepublican  
 
NameRalph E. Flanders
Address
Springfield, Vermont , United States
EmailNone
WebsiteNone
Born September 28, 1880
DiedFebruary 19, 1970 (89 years)
ContributorThomas Walker
Last ModifedRBH
Jul 20, 2015 08:09pm
Tags Caucasian - Christian - Congregationalist - Protestant -
InfoRalph Edward Flanders (September 28, 1880 – February 19, 1970) was an American mechanical engineer, industrialist and Republican politician from the state of Vermont.

Flanders was born in Barnet, Vermont. He spent much of his childhood in Rhode Island, where he started his working career. Flanders worked in the machine tool industry for most of his life. In his early career he wrote a number of articles on machine tool technology which led to an editorship of Machine magazine between 1905 and 1910. In 1911 he married Helen Hartness, daughter of inventor and industrialist James Hartness, who headed the Jones and Lamson machine tool company in Springfield, Vermont. Flanders worked as an engineer under Hartness at Jones and Lamson, and became president of the company after Hartness retired. He and his brother Ernest were instrumental in developing thread grinding machines based on the advances in thread technology created by the Hartness optical comparator. Flanders was the president of the Federal Reserve Board in Boston, Massachusetts from 1944 to 1946. In 1946 Flanders and some of his friends formed a venture capital company to help small Boston enterprises. The economic development that followed led to the now well known Route 128 technology ring around Boston.

Flanders was appointed to the United States Senate as a Republican on November 1, 1946 to complete the term of Senator Warren Austin, who was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations. He was elected to a full term that same year, and overwhelmingly reelected in 1952. Flanders has been characterized as both a liberal and conservative Republican. He often referred to himself as liberal, but also noted "I have found great difficulty in defining to myself just what a liberal is." Flanders was a strong critic of fellow Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy, and in 1954 he introduced the ultimately successful motion to have McCarthy censured. He chose not to seek re-election in 1958.

He was the author of a number of books, including Senator from Vermont, his autobiography. His wife, Helen Hartness Flanders, became well known as a folk song collector who authored several books on New England ballads.

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INFORMATION LINKS
RACES
  11/04/1952 VT US Senate Won 72.32% (+44.65%)
  11/05/1946 VT US Senate Won 74.62% (+49.27%)
  08/13/1946 VT US Senate - R Primary Won 55.09% (+10.17%)
  09/10/1940 VT US Senate - Special R Primary Lost 44.63% (-10.73%)
ENDORSEMENTS
Supreme Court - Associate Justice - Aug 18, 1949 NPA Reject