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| Affiliation | Republican |
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| Name | William Howard Taft, IV |
| Address |
, Virginia , United States |
| Email | None |
| Website | None |
| Born |
September 13, 1945
(78 years)
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| Contributor | Thomas Walker |
| Last Modifed | RBH
Sep 22, 2007 03:05am |
| Tags |
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| Info | William Howard Taft IV born on September 13, 1945 in Washington, D.C., is the son of William Howard Taft III and the great-grandson of U.S. President William Howard Taft. Taft is an attorney who has served in several Republican administrations.
Taft served briefly as attorney adviser to the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission in 1970.
From 1970 to 1973, he was the principal assistant to Caspar W. Weinberger, who was deputy director, then director, of the Office of Management and Budget in the Executive Office of the President under President Richard Nixon. Taft assisted him in the management of the budgetary process, policy review, and program oversight for the entire federal government.
Taft served from 1973 to 1976 as the executive assistant to the secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. In April 1976 Taft was appointed by President Ford to serve as general counsel of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. As such, he was the chief lawyer for the department and the principal administrator of the Office of the General Counsel, which consisted of approximately 350 lawyers in Washington and 10 regional offices.
During the Carter administration, he was an attorney with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Leva, Hawes, Symington, Martin and Oppenheimer.
In February 1981, as one of his first appointments, President Ronald Reagan appointed Taft as general counsel of the U.S. Department of Defense. Taft was then appointed Deputy Secretary of Defense and served from January 1984 to April 1989. He served as acting Secretary of Defense from January to March 1989 after George H. W. Bush became president. Bush's initial nominee, John Tower, was not confirmed by the Senate after much contentious debate and testimony. The eventual appointee confirmed in March was Richard B. Cheney, who became vice president in 2001. Although he was only acting Secretary of Defense, and never confirmed as the permanent Secretary, he became the third member of his family to hold the post, formerly known as Secretary of War, following his great-great-grandfather Alphonso Taft (under President Ulysses S. Grant) and his great-grandfather William Howard Taft (under President Theodore Roosevelt).
Taft served as U.S. permanent representative to NATO, which has the rank of ambassador, from 1989 to 1992, during the Gulf War.
During the Clinton administration, Taft entered private practice with the Washington, D.C., law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson.
After the election of 2000, George W. Bush appointed Taft to serve as chief legal advisor to the U.S. Department of State under Secretary of State Colin Powell, with whom he was reportedly friends. This appointment was technically a significantly lower appointment than he had held in other administrations, but it permitted him to work with his wife, Julia Taft, a top State Department official in charge of refugees who also served during the Clinton administration.
In March 2002, Taft drafted a memo stating that U.S. military commissions would be established to try persons accused of violations of the laws of war and that such commissions had a long history and would result in efficient and fair trials.[1]
In 2004, Taft's name surfaced as a dissenter concerning the policy of interrogation techniques for military detainees.[2] In a January 11, 2002, memo, Taft opposed Justice Department lawyers to argue that the president could not "suspend" U.S. obligations to respect the Geneva Conventions and that a legal argument to do so was "legally flawed and procedurally impossible." This was also the position of Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, who attempted to persuade Bush to reconsider. Alberto R. Gonzales, the White House counsel, subsequently advised Bush in a memo that Taft and Powell were wrong and the Justice Department's analysis was "definitive." Gonzales said terrorist attacks "require a new approach in our actions toward captured terrorists," and noted that terrorists had never respected the Geneva Conventions' human rights protections.
After the re-election of President Bush, resignation of Colin Powell and appointment of Condoleezza Rice as secretary of state, Taft resigned to return to private practice, again at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson.
Taft earned his bachelor of arts degree in English from Yale University in 1966 and his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1969.
He is married to Julia Taft and has three children and resides in Lorton, Va., with his family. He is the father of William Howard Taft V.
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